Japanese
English
- 販売していません
- Abstract 文献概要
- 1ページ目 Look Inside
- 参考文献 Reference
要旨
目的:日本整形外科学会腰痛評価質問票(JOABPEQ)は,質問25項目で構成され,腰痛疾患患者を多面的に評価できる.JOABPEQにある質問項目から患者自身が訴える主観的な疼痛症状を定量化できれば,実際に直面している日常の問題が把握でき,理学療法に役立てられる.本研究では,JOABPEQにより腰部脊柱管狭窄症患者の腰痛,下肢症状の程度,股関節可動域を定量化するための回帰モデルが構築できるかどうかを調査した.
方法:対象は,当院で手術を施行予定の腰部脊柱管狭窄症115例とした.検討項目は,手術直前のVisual Analogue Scale(VAS)による①腰痛,②下肢痛,③下肢のしびれの程度,股関節可動域(ROM)は④屈曲,⑤外旋,⑥内旋角度,JOABPEQとした.部分的最小二乗法(PLS)回帰分析を用いて,目的変数はVASの①,②,③と股関節ROMの④,⑤,⑥とし,説明変数はJOABPEQの質問25項目として回帰モデルの構築について検討した.PLSは,説明変数の部分的な情報だけのシンプルな回帰モデルを構築できるため,本課題に適応した.
結果:①,②,③,④は,JOABPEQから回帰モデルを構築した.⑤,⑥は,JOABPEQから回帰モデルを構築できなかった.
結論:本研究のPLS回帰分析の結果から,JOABPEQの質問項目より腰部脊柱管狭窄症患者の疼痛症状の程度を定量化できると考える.さらに,股関節ROMの屈曲角度においても,JOABPEQの質問項目から定量化の可能性が示唆された.本研究結果は,理学療法の治療計画を立てるうえで有効な手段と考える.
Objective:The Japanese Orthopaedic Association Low Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire (JOABPEQ) consists of 25 questions, which allows for the multifaceted evaluation of patients with low back pain. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether the JOABPEQ could be used to construct a regression model to quantify low back pain, lower limb symptoms, and hip range of motion (ROM) in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis.
Methods:We evaluated 115 patients with lumbar spinal stenosis scheduled to undergo surgery at our hospital. We measured the degrees of low back pain, lower leg pain, and lower leg numbness using the visual analog scale before the surgery. In addition, we measured the ROM of the hip joint during flexion, external rotation, and internal rotation. All responses of the JOABPEQ and physical function data were subjected to a partial least-squares (PLS) regression analysis.
Results:Low back pain, lower limb pain, lower limb numbness, and hip ROM during flexion could each be used for significant regression models with JOABPEQ items. However, the hip ROMs during external and internal rotation could not be used for regression models with the JOABPEQ.
Conclusion:On the basis of the results of the PLS regression analysis in this study, the degree of pain symptoms in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis may be quantified with the JOABPEQ items. Furthermore, the flexion angle of the hip ROM was quantified using the JOABPEQ items. The results of this study may indicate an effective means for establishing treatment plans for physical therapy.
Copyright © 2021, The Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine. All rights reserved.