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Relationship between Physical Functions and Preoperative Physical Activity in Patients with Peripheral Arterial Disease Undergoing Endovascular Treatment Koya Takino 1 , Yasutaka Hara 1 , Daisuke Sakui 1 , Jun Kikuchi 2 , Takuyuki Komoda 3 , Tomoko Koeda 4 1Department of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Gifu Heart Center 2Department of Circulation, Gifu Heart Center 3Department of Plastic Surgery, Gifu Heart Center 4Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Nagoya Gakuin University Keyword: 末梢動脈疾患 , peripheral arterial disease , 血管内治療 , endovascular treatment , 身体機能 , physical function , 身体活動 , physical activity pp.852-860
Published Date 2020/9/18
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Objective:To investigate the physical functions of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) patients undergoing endovascular treatment (EVT), and their association with physical activity before EVT.

Methods:One hundred and one PAD patients underwent EVT. Physical functions were specified as grip strength, walking speed, and the weight ratio of knee extension isometric muscle strength (KEIS). We divided the patients into 3 groups, based on the amount of physical activity per week:(a) low activity (0 kcal/week:n=52), (b)moderate activity (0 kcal to less than 500 kcal/week:n=22), and (c) high activity (more than 500 kcal/week:n=27). Physical activity data were collected using an international standardized physical activity questionnaire. A multivariate regression analysis (cumulative logit model) was used to evaluate the association between physical activity (low activity, moderate activity, high activity) and KEIS<0.4 kgf/kg.

Results:The averages of the physical functions were:grip strength (kg;Men 28.1, Women 16.6), walking speed (m/s;Men 1.10, Women 0.96), KEIS (kgf/kg;Men 0.42, Women 0.28). The prevalence of KEIS<0.4 kgf/kg was 56.4% (n=57). KEIS<0.4 kgf/kg was not significantly different between low and moderate activity groups (Odds:0.99, p=0.98). However, KEIS<0.4 kgf/kg was significantly different between low and high activity groups (Odds:5.02, p=0.007).

Conclusion:Physical functions were lower in PAD patients undergoing EVT than in healthy adults of the same age, and KEIS was related to physical activity before EVT.


Copyright © 2020, The Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 1881-3526 日本リハビリテーション医学会

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