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The Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine Volume 51, Issue 10 （October 2014）

The Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 51巻10号（2014年10月発行）

Japanese English

第50回日本リハビリテーション医学会学術集会 International Symposium◎Subacute Stroke Rehabilitation System and Outcome

“Kaifukuki Rehabilitation Ward” in Japan “Kaifukuki Rehabilitation Ward” in Japan Okamoto Takatsugu ^1,2,3 , Ando Seiichi ² , Sonoda Shigeru ^1,4 , Miyai Ichiro ^1,5 , Ishikawa Makoto ^1,6 Takatsugu Okamoto ^1,2,3 , Seiichi Ando ² , Shigeru Sonoda ^1,4 , Ichiro Miyai ^1,5 , Makoto Ishikawa ^1,6 ¹Annual Survey Committee, Kaifukuki Rehabilitation Ward Association, Tokyo, Japan ²Nishi-Hiroshima Rehabilitation Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan ³Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan ⁴Nanakuri Sanatorium, Mie, Japan ⁵Neurorehabilitation Research Institute, Morinomiya Hospital, Osaka, Japan ⁶Hatsudai Rehabilitation Hospital, Tokyo, Japan ¹Annual Survey Committee, Kaifukuki Rehabilitation Ward Association, Tokyo, Japan ²Nishi-Hiroshima Rehabilitation Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan ³Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan ⁴Nanakuri Sanatorium, Mie, Japan ⁵Neurorehabilitation Research Institute, Morinomiya Hospital, Osaka, Japan ⁶Hatsudai Rehabilitation Hospital, Tokyo, Japan pp.629-633

発行日 2014年10月18日 Published Date 2014/10/18

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Introduction

　In Japan, the ratio of the people aged 65 years or older to the entire population has quadrupled during the past 60 years to reach 23% in 2010.^1） As a result, Japan is now one of the world's top countries for longevity. The aging of population is based on low fertility and prolonged life span. The latter has been acquired by good health management under the Japanese universal health insurance system^2） established in 1961, where every person can, in principle, have almost equal and qualified medical services with limited financial burden. The prolonged life span, however, inevitably increases the physically impaired elderly people who must undergo rehabilitation.

　Aimed chiefly at such people, the system of the “Kaifukuki rehabilitation ward (KRW)” was introduced in Japan as a subacute-phase-particularized rehabilitation ward in 2000,^3） when the public long-term care insurance system^4） was at the same time established mainly to support the people who must live their chronic phase lives after discharge from the KRW.

Introduction