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Acute Therapy for Traumatic Head Injury Tomoya Miyagi 1,2 , Mitsuhide Maeda 1 , Yasuhide Inoue 1 , Daisuke Kondou 1 , Fumihide Yoshimura 1 , Akio OOKURA 1 , Motohiro Morioka 2 1Division of Neurosurgery, Saiseikai Fukuoka General Hospital 2Department of Neurosurgery, Kurume University School of Medicine Keyword: 頭部外傷(traumatic head injury) , 急性期治療(acute treatment) , 転帰(outcome) , 早期リハビリテーション(early rehabilitation) pp.557-569
Published Date 2013/7/18
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Abstract : The most important factors in determining the outcomes of patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the degree of severity and types of primary brain damage, and the secondary damage to the brain such as low-oxygen and low-blood pressure et al. For severe TBI patients, prompt and appropriate decompression to reduce intracranial pressure (ICP) and ICU management are commonly required. The second edition of “Guidelines for the Management of Severe Head Injury” was published by the Japan Society of Neurotraumatology (JSNT) in 2006. These guidelines include a wide range of topics in the management for severe TBI, from prehospital care, primary care, ICU management and surgical treatment. The essence of extended decompression and neuroprotection for TBI is also focused in the JNST Guidelines. The pathophysiological event in the acute stage of severe TBI is quite variable ; therefore, an appropriate individual based approach in ICU management is necessary under experienced medical teams.


Copyright © 2013, The Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 1881-3526 日本リハビリテーション医学会

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