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Controversy in mild hypothermia for traumatic brain injury Minoru Shigemori 1 , Tomoya Miyagi 1 1Department of Neurosurgery, Kurume University of Medicine Keyword: 低体温療法 , hypothermia , 外傷性脳損傷 , traumatic brain injury , 頭蓋内圧 , intracranial pressure , 転帰 , outcome pp.315-326
Published Date 2006/4/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1431100139
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Mild Hypothermia(MH)is often used as one of the option in the second-tire treatments for patients with severe traumatic brain injury(TBI). But there is still a lack of clinical evidence on its benefit although many experimental studies suggest clear neuroprotection effects on neurotrauma. The review of the reliable literatures with recent randomized clinical trials and past clinical experiences commonly indicate MH reduce intracranial pressure, but this dose not necessarily improve the outcome of patients with TBI. The risks associated with MH directly influence on the outcomes. At present, clinical problems to be solved will be focused on several topics;appropriate selection of patients, optimum target temperature, time period of maintenance, the methods of rewarming and counter measures of complications. The mortality and morbidity rates of severe TBI are still remained high and every trial on neuroprotective agents also resulted in fail. Among many trials, MH is one of the promising options among new neuroprotective modalities and further well organized randomized clinical trials will be needed.


Copyright © 2006, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1243 印刷版ISSN 0001-8724 医学書院

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