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A Case Report of a Phenytoin Toxic Stroke Patient with Genetic CYP2C19 Polymorphism Tomoko KIRINO 1 , Atsuko OGATA 1 , Megumi SHIMODOZONO 1 , Yoshiko NOMOTO 1 , Kazumi KAWAHIRA 1 , Akari SHIGEMI 2 1Department of Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University 2Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Kirishima Rehabilitation Center, Kagoshima University Hospital Keyword: フェニトイン(phenytoin) , チトクロームP450 2C19(cytochrome P450 2C19:CYP2C19) , CYP遺伝子多型(CYP gene polymorphism) , 代謝不全型(poor metabolizer) pp.617-622
Published Date 2008/9/18
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Abstract : Genetic polymorphisms in the cytochrome P450 family are widely known to contribute to inter-individual differences in drug pharmacokinetics. In this study we report a case of a patient with cytochrome P450 2C19 polymorphism. A 57-year-old woman presented with right cerebral hemorrhage and left hemiplegia. She was administrated phenytoin (200 mg/day) and phenobarbital (60 mg/day) to prevent convulsions. After a change in phenytoin dosage (97% grains to 10% grains), she developed ataxia and experienced a disturbance in her activities of daily living. She was admitted to our hospital. Her serum concentration of phenytoin was found to be at a toxic level (45.9 μg/ml) and serum phenobarbital was relatively high (19.1 μg/ml). She showed an extremely low clearance of phenytoin, so we checked the genotype of her P450 2C9 and P450 2C19 cytochromes, which are metabolic enzymes of phenytoin. For cytochrome P450 2C9, the patient was a homozygous extensive metabolizer (wild type, *1/*1), but for cytochrome P450 2C19, she was a poor metabolizer (*3/*3). Her phenytoin dosage was reduced, and her ataxia, activities of daily living, left hemiplegia, and cerebral blood flow in Xe-CT improved.


Copyright © 2008, The Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 1881-3526 日本リハビリテーション医学会

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