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1992年から2000年6月30日までに当院で手術を施行した腹腔鏡下大腸手術症例の83例を検討した.69歳以下の群(Y群)57例と70歳以上の群(E群)26例の2群に分け,術後飲水までの平均日数,術後排便までの平均日数,術後鎮痛剤使用の平均日数,術後腸蠕動聴取までの平均日数,合併症,死亡率について調べた.【結果】手術時間はE群のほうが長かった(210.3±65.5分vs.255.7±58.8分:p<0.05).術後飲水,術後排便,術後鎮痛剤使用,術後腸蠕動聴取,正常化(白血球,CRP,発熱)の日数,合併症の発生頻度に関しては2群間に差は認めなかった.【結語】手術侵襲および合併症の頻度は両群間に差はなかった.よって,高齢者でも安全に腹腔鏡下に大腸手術が可能である.
Eighty-three consecutive patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic colonic resection between January 1992 and June 2000 were studied. All patients were divided into two groups according to their age: 57 patients younger than 69 years (Group Y) and 26 patients older than 70 years (Group E). The groups were compared with each other for indication, procedure, oral intake, defecation and narcotic usage, morbidity and mortality. Mean operative times were longer for Group E (210±65.5 minutes for Group Y vs. 255±58.8 minutes for Group E; P<0.05).
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