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Training System in Orthopedic Endoscopic Surgery Masatsune Yamagata 1 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chiba Rosai Hospital Keyword: トレーニング・システム , 整形外科 , 内視鏡脊椎外科 pp.407-410
Published Date 2001/10/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.4426900257
  • Abstract
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Endoscopic spine surgery in our country was started in 1995. The first endoscopic spine surgery seminar was held in 1997. after that. the seminar was held twice a year. Over 400 participants experienced the endoscopic spine surgery in animal laboratory. We orthopaedists need to cooperation of endoscopic surgeons who are able to teach us how to use the new instruments and how to approach to the spine. Attendants learn four kind of ap-proaches; 1) thoracoscopy, 2) laparoscopy, 3) retroperitoneoscopy, 4) posterior approach to the spine using endoscope.


Copyright © 2001, JAPAN SOCIETY FOR ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY All rights reserved.

基本情報

電子版ISSN 2186-6643 印刷版ISSN 1344-6703 日本内視鏡外科学会

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