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Liver transplantation:pathology, indications, preoperative management and surgical techniques Nobuhisa AKAMATSU 1 1Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery/Artificial Organ and Transplantation Surgery University of Tokyo Hospital pp.545-550
Published Date 2020/7/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.3102200783
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Liver transplantation is the final treatment for both acute and chronic liver failure. In Japan, living donor liver transplantation has been established as a standard procedure during the last three decades, while whole liver transplantation from deceased donors is the world standard. Perioperative management of liver transplant recipients requires intensive care during both the pre- and post-operative periods. Patients often require mechanical ventilation and renal replacement therapy. The liver transplantation procedure includes explant of the native liver, implantation of the graft with vascular reconstruction, and reperfusion of the new liver, during which time the hemodynamics change drastically. Anesthesiologists need to prepare for massive bleeding and sudden collapse of the cardiopulmonary circulation, during the explant, anhepatic phase, and just after reperfusion. In living donor liver transplantation, recipients often suffer from small-for-size graft syndrome, which is prolonged graft dysfunction and massive ascites, requiring intensive and meticulous post-transplant care.


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電子版ISSN 2186-7852 印刷版ISSN 1883-4833 メディカル・サイエンス・インターナショナル

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