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An Integrative Literature Review about Body-image Intervention Program and its Effects: Analysis and Synthesis of Evaluation Research Using Substruction Method Kaoru Fujisaki 1 1St. Luke's College of Nursing, Doctoral Course Keyword: ボディイメージ , 看護介入 , 評価研究 , サブストラクション , body-image , intervention program , evaluation research , substruction method , integrative literature review pp.425-439
Published Date 2000/10/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1681900740
  • Abstract
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 The evaluation researches on body-image care were reviewed to develop body-image intervention program for sick persons and to evaluate its effects.

 One hundred and sixty-eight studies were found as researches on body-image of sick persons or healthy persons using computer literature search program, CINAHL, MEDLINE, and PsycLIT. Only ten were empirical studies and they were reviewed. Two types of body-image intervention program were reported as effective approach. One was cognitive-centered approach such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or educational program, and the other was body-centered approach such as physical fitness, exercise, abdominal breathing or yoga stretches. The findings of their studies using substruction method as follows: 1) luck of variables related to social symptoms such as social interaction or role performance, and 2) luck of appropriate measurement scale for whole body-image which had various meanings or definitions. In addition, sample size, random assignment and Hawthorn effects for luck of alternative interventions were common methodological problems.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1405 印刷版ISSN 0022-8370 医学書院

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