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Theories and Skills to Support or Development Self-Help Group and Community Partnership Group in Empowering the Community Kiyomi Asahara 1 , Noriko Kato 2 , Toshie Miyazaki 1 1Department of Community Health Nursing, St. Luke's College of Nursing 2Department of Community Health Nursing, St. Luke's College of Nursing Keyword: グループ , 地域 , コミュニティ , コミュニティ・エンパワメント , 保健師 , group , community , community empowerment , public health nurse pp.573-587
Published Date 2003/12/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1681100229
  • Abstract
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 The purpose of this article was to identify the processes of having effects of activities of self-help group (SHG) and community partnership group (CPG) on the community, and to describe the intervention strategies to develop such group activities using online searched literatures review.

 It was found similar and different processes of having effects of group activities on the community between the SHG and CPG. Similarities in processes were found to bring about, awareness and identification of community health problems ; development of community care plan ; implementation of activities to solve the health problems and creating a sense of empowerment. Among the different processes, there were clear signals of SHG group being more independent than CPG at beginning of this process. This warranted the need for further training of CPG to become more aware of community problems. In addition, the problems that SHG members were more concerned about the group members' health problems, whereas the CPG identified with broader community health problems when identified through community assessment.

 The philosophies of professionals to support the SHG and CPG included partnership, group members' participation, decision-making and transformation. The intervention strategies to support or develop these groups were networking between community resources and them, providing information, conducting or supporting community assessment, making the CPGs, developing the leadership and providing practical support such as training the members of volunteer group in the community.


Copyright © 2003, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1405 印刷版ISSN 0022-8370 医学書院

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