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Alcoholic liver disease Mikihiro Tsutsumi 1 1Department of Gastroenterology, Kanazawa Medical University Keyword: アルコール性肝障害 , 脂肪肝 , 高脂血症 , 高尿酸血症 , γ-GTP pp.1435-1440
Published Date 2012/12/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1542103281
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Since hepatocytes are the primary site of alcohol detoxification, its major metabolic intermediate, acetaldehyde causes direct hepatocyte damage and also an increase of the NADH/NAD ratio. The increase of the NADH/NAD ratio affects several metabolic activities in the hepatocytes, such as β-oxidation of fatty acids, synthesis of triglycerides and glucose etc. Therefore, fatty liver occurs in human who drinks more than 100 g ethanol/day for one or two weeks. It is characteristic in alcoholic patients that high serum levels of triglycerides, γ-GTP, uric acid, AST and ALT (AST>ALT) decrease after abstinence and return to normal in due course.


Copyright © 2012, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1367 印刷版ISSN 0485-1420 医学書院

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