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Diagnosis, differential diagnosis and nosologic classification of dementia Naoki Ishizuka 1 , Masako Kudo 1 , Hisashi Yonezawa 1 , Satoshi Takahashi 1 1Division of Neurology and Gerontology, Department of Internal Medicine, Iwate Medical University Keyword: 認知症 , 認知症の分類 , 認知症の診断 pp.13-21
Published Date 2012/1/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1542102885
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There are many possible etiologies of dementia. Some clinical aspects of the diagnosis, differential diagnosis, standardized clinical criteria, and the nosologic classification of the dementia syndrome are presented. In discussing the definition of the dementia syndrome and its differentation from other organic brain syndromes, the criteria of DSM-IV-TR are taken into account. Considering the nosological classification of the dementia syndrome particular emphasis is placed on the most frequent forms of the disease, primary degenerative dementia, vascular dementia, infectious disease, and treatable dementia including metabolic disease, vitamin deficiency and normal pressure hydrocephalus.


Copyright © 2012, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1367 印刷版ISSN 0485-1420 医学書院

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