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STAPES ABNORMALITY AND ITS SURGICAL RESTORATION Tamotsu Morimitsu 1 pp.505-510
Published Date 1975/8/20
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1492208227
  • Abstract
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 Stapes anomaly observed in 6 cases, 7 ears, isreported. These cases consisted of a case of osseous fixation of a normal stapes, 2 cases of defective crura with the movable plate, a case of defective crura with a fixed plate, a case of doughnut typed stapes with defection of the oval window and 2 cases of total defection of the oval window.

 In 5 cases stapedectomy with fenestration at the oval window was carried out. Hearing gain after the operation was satisfactory in 1 case, whereas considerable in 2 cases but almost negligible in 2 cases.

 An attempt was made to determine the cause of failure of hearing recovery. And it was found that the hearing gain was unsatisfactory when the fenestration made in the oval window is smaller than one half of the size of that of the normal. In other words the size of the fenestration should not be less than 2 mm×1 mm because the normal dimension of the foot plate is about 3 mm×1.5 mm.


Copyright © 1975, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0386-9679 医学書院

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