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Selective Vulnerability of Peptidecontaining Neurons in Cerebral Ischemia; Immunohistochemical study Masami UENO 1 , Toru ITAKURA 1 , Takashi OKUNO 1 , Yutaka NAKA 1 , Kunio NAKAI 1 , Hideyoshi YOKOTE 1 , Norihiko KOMAI 1 1Department of Neurological Surgery Wakayama Medical College Keyword: Cerebral ischemia , Catecholamine , Peptide , Immunohistochemistry pp.1033-1038
Published Date 1991/11/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1436900349
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Abstract

Histochemical changes in peptidergic and catechola-minergic neurons during ischemia were investigated in the cerebral neocortex of the gerbil. Catecholaminergic fibers were observed by catecholamine histofluoresc-ence with glyoxylic acid solution, and peptidergic neuron systems such as vasoactive intestinal polypep-tide (VIP), somatostatin (SOM), and neuropeptide Y (NPY) were observed by immunohistochemistry.

Two hours after unilateral occlusion of the internal carotid artery, catecholaminergic fibers disappeared in the neocortex on the occlusion side, while peptidergic nerve fibers except for NPY fibers were intact after 2hours of ischemia. NPY fibers had decreased in number on the occlusion side 2 hours after ischemia. VIP-, SOM-, and NPY- immunoreactive neurons showed a decrease of 60% six hours after ischemia, and these neurons completely disappeared in the cerebral neocor-tex 24 hours after ischemia.

These results suggest that catecholaminergic neuron system is more vulnerable than the peptidergic one in ischemic event.


Copyright © 1991, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1251 印刷版ISSN 0301-2603 医学書院

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