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Computed Tomography in Diagnosis of Diffuse Axonal Injury Yasuo IWADATE 1 , Juniti ONO 1 , Yoshitaka OKIMURA 1 , Sumio SUDA 1 , Katsumi ISOBE 1 , Akira YAMAURA 2 1Department of Neurosurgery, Kimitsu Central Hospital 2Department of Neurological Surgery, Chiba University School of Medicine Keyword: Diffuse axonal injury , Shearing injury , Computed tomography , Trauma , Diffuse cerebral swelling pp.915-920
Published Date 1990/10/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1436900147
  • Abstract
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Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) has been described in in-stances of prolonged traumatic coma on the basis of the neuropathological findings, but the same findings are also found in patients with cerebral concussion. Ex-perimental studies confirm that the quality of survivors following trauma is directly proportional to the amount of primarily injured-axon. When the injured axon lies in a widespread area of the brain, outcome for the patient is always poor. In a series of 260 severely head-injured patients, based on their poor outcome, 69 (27%) were diagnosed as DAI.


Copyright © 1990, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1251 印刷版ISSN 0301-2603 医学書院

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