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Venoms of bees, wasps and hornets Nobufumi Kawai 1 , Takashi Abe 2 , Shinichiro Hori 1 , Akiko Niwa 1 1Department of Neurobiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Neurosciences 2Laboratory of Insect Toxicology, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research pp.898-906
Published Date 1980/10/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1431905210
  • Abstract
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 Neurotoxins in the venom of bees wasps and hornets have been reviewed. Apamin, isolated from bee venom is the smallest neurotoxic polypeptide known. It has actions of uncoordinated movements increasing to spasms and convulsions of central origin in rats. In the study of cat spinal reflex, apamine augments polysynaptic reflex and renders excitatory polysynaptic pathways more effective than inhibitory polysynaptic mechanism. Some spicies of wasps (Phylanthus triangulum, Microbracon) venom have peculiar actions to paralyse their preys or hosts. The venom block neuromuscular transmission in insects.


Copyright © 1980, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1243 印刷版ISSN 0001-8724 医学書院

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