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Pain and cytokines. Takakazu OKA 1 1Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University Keyword: サイトカイン , 痛覚過敏 , 鎮痛 , 炎症 pp.426-433
Published Date 1998/6/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1431900856
  • Abstract
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In peripheral tissue, proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor- a are released from activated macrophages and induce hyperalgesia. However, IL-1 induces opioid-dependent analgesia in the fully inflamed tissue. Besides the modulatory effects of cytokines on nociception at the level of nociceptors, these cytokines signal the brain, e. g., the hypothalamus or the nucleus tractus solitarius, and then modulate nociception as well as producing sickness response such as fever, sleep or decreased food intake and water intake.


Copyright © 1998, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1243 印刷版ISSN 0001-8724 医学書院

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