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Endothelium-derived relaxing factor and contracting factor in cerebral arteries. Tomio SASAKI 1 , Shouichi ITO 1 , Katsuhisa IDE 1 , Tadayoshi NAKAGOMI 2 1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Tokyo 2Department of Neurosurgery, University of Teikyo pp.895-901
Published Date 1992/12/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1431900285
  • Abstract
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Vascular endothelial cells possess important functional and metabolic activities to inhibit the ab-normal contraction of vascular smooth muscle cells or to prevent thromboembolism. Over the last 10 years, we have directed our attention to the role of endothelial injury to the major cerebral arteries in the pathogenesis of vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) as an alternative or sup-plementary hypothesis to the role of vasoactive substances from the subarachnoid clot. Our exper-imental studies demonstrated the following findings; (1) SAH produces a biphasic breakdown of the blood-arterial wall barrier of the major cerebral arteries in the region of the basal subarachnoid cisterns, (2) SAH induces a progressive diminution of PGI2 synthesis in the cerebral arteries, (3) Endothelium-dependent vasodilation evoked by either Ach or ATP was impaired in the major cerebral arteries ex-posed to SAH, (4) Intracisternal injection of 0.6~1.2×10-12M/kg of endothelin-1(ET-1) caused biphasic contraction of the basilar artery lasting for more than 24 hours, (5) Intracisternal infusion of an ETA receptor antagonist significantly attenuated the degree of angiographic vasospasm on Day 7 of SAH.


Copyright © 1992, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1243 印刷版ISSN 0001-8724 医学書院

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