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Regulation of p21ras activity Shun NAKAMURA 1 , Seisuke HATTORI 1 1Division of Biochemistry and Cellular Biology, National Institute of Neuroscience, NCNP pp.442-453
Published Date 1992/6/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1431900242
  • Abstract
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The ras protooncogene product (p21) is a GTP-binding protein involved in the transduction of signals controlling cellular proliferation and differentiation. The activity of a GTP-binding protein is regulated by the bound guanine nucleotide, GDP or GTP. The protein-GDP complex is an inactive conformation and nucleotide exchange from GDP to GTP activates the protein. The active protein-GTP complex specifically interacts with an effector molecule, which transduces the signal downstream. Hydrolysis of the bound GTP to GDP and Pi converts the protein-guanine nucleotide complex to an inactive form. Thus, the activity of a GTP-binding protein is regulated at two steps- i.e., the GDP/GTP exchange reaction (“on” step) and the GTPase reaction (“off” step).


Copyright © 1992, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1243 印刷版ISSN 0001-8724 医学書院

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