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Biostatistical Methods for Understanding the Principle of Randomized Controlled Trials Ayumi Shintani 1 1Department of Medical Statistics, Faculty of Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University Keyword: 無作為化比較試験 , 非劣性 , 研究デザイン , メタ解析 , P値 , randomized controlled trials , inferiority , trial design , meta-analysis , P-value pp.999-1006
Published Date 2021/9/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416201877
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Abstract

Knowledge of statistics is essential for understanding the evidence from clinical trials. In this paper, the principles of blinding, FAS-ITT, pre-specified endpoints, subgroup analysis, missing values, sample size computation, applicability of global studies, non-inferiority trials, and meta-analysis are described. Moreover, the statistical aspects of the recent large-scale clinical trial regarding aducanumab as an Alzheimer's disease treatment will be discussed.


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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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