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Japanese

Novel Autoantibody-Related Encephalitis: anti-mGluR1 encephalitis, anti-IgLON5 disease, autoimmune GFAP astrocytopathy Nobuaki Yoshikura 1 , Akio Kimura 1 , Takayoshi Shimohata 1 1Department of Neurology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine Keyword: mGluR1 , IgLON5 , GFAP , cell based assay , cell-based assay pp.631-639
Published Date 2021/5/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416201807
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Abstract

Various neurological syndromes are associated with autoimmune encephalitis. Anti-mGluR1 antibody encephalitis presents mainly as subacute cerebellar ataxia, while behavioral changes and involuntary movements also occur. Anti-IgLON5 disease presents mainly as a sleep disorder. It is sometimes difficult to distinguish these diseases from other neurodegenerative diseases. Autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) astrocytopathy is seen in meningoencephalomyelitis of unknown origin. Because these new autoimmune encephalitis diseases might be treatable, early diagnosis and treatment are necessary and important to improving the condition of patients with these diseases.


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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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