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ブロードマンの22,21,20野は側頭葉にあり,上・中・下側頭回とほぼ同一であると考えられる。髄鞘化や細胞構築により領野として命称されたもので,側頭連合野として分類される。機能は聴覚と音声・言語,視覚と関連していると報告されているがこの部位の臨床報告は少ない。
Abstract
The 20, 21, and 22 areas in the temporal lobe as classified by Brodmann are almost identical with Economo and Koskinas's TA, TE1, and TE2, and, generally, with the gyrus, middle temporal gyrus, and inferior temporal gyrus according to brain anatomy. Before Brodmann's classification, Flechsig published his book “Soul and Brain” in 1897, in which primary, secondary, and association areas in the brain were classified. More recently, results from research using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and fMRI support the parcellation of the cerebral cortex proposed by Flechsig, Brodmann, and Economo more than one century ago.
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