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49歳,女性。息切れ,呼吸困難,左背部痛を訴え,精査中,腹部CTにて下大静脈塞栓を伴う左腎腫瘍を認めた。諸検査より,腎細胞癌の腫瘍血栓による両側肺塞栓と診断した。肺塞栓摘除術を検討したが,完全摘除が困難で手術のリスクが極めて高いと考えられ,断念せざるを得なかった。自験例では無理であったが,肺塞栓を来した症例についても,手術的摘除を検討すべきと思われた。
A 49-year-old woman was referred to our hospital with the complaint of dyspnea and left back pain. The patient showed tachypnea and tachycardia, and blood-gas analysis showed severe hypoxyemia. Abdominal CT scan revealed left renal tumor with IVC thrombus. From chest CT scan, pulmonary blood flow scinti scan, and pulmonary angiog-raphy, we made diagnosis of bilateral pulmonary embolism. Surgical thrombectomy was not a choice of treatment because the complete removal of the thrombus extending into the peripheral branches was impossible, and operative mortality was extremely high. The patient died one month after admission.
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