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1歳6か月児健康診査受診者1,881人に対し眼科検診を行った。方法は,一次検診をアンケートおよび検診に携わる医師,保健婦の問診,視診により行い,問題ありとされた者に対し二次検診として眼科的検診を行うものである。その結果,17人(0.90%)の異常者を検出した。異常者の内訳は延べ人数で斜視群5人(0.26%),屈折異常群9人(0.48%),その他群4人であった。内斜視や外見上わかりやすい異常は既に管理中であった。この方法は,負担も少なく,効果もあると考えられるので,眼科検診として,現在行われている1歳6か月児健康診査に導入可能と考える。
We performed ophthalmological screening in 1,881 18-month-old children during a health-check program. The first step consisted of questionnaires from parents followed by interview and inspection by pediatricians and health nurses. Problem cases were then examined by an ophthalmologist as the second step.
Through this procedure, we detected 17 children, 0.90%, with ophthalmological disorders. They in-cluded 5 cases, 0.26%, with strabismus, 9 children, 0.48%, with refractive errors and 4 with organic disorders. Some easily detectable disorders, particu-larly esotropia and organic ones, had been already under treatment elsewhere.
Because of relative ease and efficacy in the cur-rent method, we advocate ophthalmological screen-ing during health-check program for 18-month-old children.
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