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(P2-3-3) 新潟県内29病院で身体障害者手帳(視覚)該当者(以下,手帳該当者)について調査した。今回対象の12,015人中,手帳該当者は407人(3.4%)で,そのうち手帳取得者は122人,手帳取得率は30%であった。手帳取得率は性別で男性(44%)に対し,女性(23%)が低かった。年齢別では60歳未満(49%)に対し,60歳以上(26%)は低かった。障害等級別の1級〜3級(66%)に対し,4級〜6級(11%)は低かった。疾患別では網膜色素変性症(88%)が高く,糖尿病網膜症(31%),緑内障(26%)は低かった。
We surveyed the current status regarding registration as visually handicapped among 12,015 outpatients attending 29 hospitals in Niigata Prefecture. The series comprised 407 patients (3.4%) who qualified as visually handicapped. Only 122 patients (30%) had been registered, including 61 males (44%) and 61 females (23%), and 34 patients (49%) under 60 years of age and 88 (26%) aged 60 years or over. Among patients with advanced stages of legal blindness, or grade 1 to 3, 66% had been registered. Among those with milder stages, or grade 4 to 6, 11% had been registered. Most of patients with retinitis pigmentosa had been registered as legaly blind. Less than 40% of patients with diabetic retinopathy or glaucoma failed to be registered.
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