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要約 目的:導入10年目におけるロービジョン検査判断料(以下,ロー検)に対する眼科医の意識調査報告。
対象と方法:視覚障害者用補装具適合判定医師研修会を受講修了した眼科医有志のメーリングリスト(822名)加入者に対して,Googleフォームを用いた無記名形式アンケートを実施した。
結果:計138名の回答を得た(回答率16.8%)。94.9%は常勤で勤務をしており,眼科クリニックでの勤務が41.3%,20〜30年未満の眼科経験年数が42.0%でそれぞれ最多であった。ロービジョンケア(以下,LVC)に対するイメージは,「時間がかかる」が80.4%で最多であり,自身でLVCを行っているかについては,「ロー検の診療報酬化以前から行っている」が34.8%,「ロー検の診療報酬化をきっかけに行うようになった」が32.6%であった。94.9%は「ロー検ができてよかった」と考え,ロー検がLVCへの関心を高めるきっかけになったか否かという質問に対しては81.2%が「なった」と回答した。ロー検ができてよかったことについては「LVC実施のための経済的保証ができた」が73.9%と最多であり,運用上困ることについては「自分の知識に不安がある」が50.0%で最多であった。意見では,施設基準,コストの低さ,自身の知識への不安などに関する内容が多かった。
結論:ロー検については肯定的な意見が多く,LVCを始めるきっかけにもなっていた。今後,LVCに関する学習環境の整備,継続的な課題整理が必要であると考えられた。
Abstract Purpose:To report the outcome of a survey concerning the situation regarding in 10 years after the introduction of a medical fee for low-vision care among ophthalmologists.
Subjects and Methods:A mailing list was complied from a group of 822 ophthalmologists who had completed a workshop on prescribing and correctly fitting low-vision aids for the visually impaired. Anonymous Google Form questionnaire was sent to all 822 members.
Results:Responses came from a total of 138 ophthalmologists(16.8% of the survey participants). 94.9% of respondents worked full-time, 41.3% worked at an ophthalmology clinic, and 42.0% had 20 to 30 years of experience in ophthalmology. 80.4% of respondents considered that low-vision care was most commonly thought of as time consuming. 34.8% answered that they performed low-vision care themselves before the medical fee was established. 32.6% started it because of the establishment of the medical fee for low-vision care established. 94.9% thought that the medical fee for low-vision care was a good idea, and 81.2% answered that it increased their interest in low-vision care. The financial guarantee for implementing low-vision care was the most frequent answer(73.9%), regarding the benefits of the medical fee 50% of respondents cited their own perceived lack of knowledge on the issue as ongoing concern. Many opinions about facility criteria, low costs, and anxieties over their knowledge were expressed.
Conclusion:Many positive opinions about the medical fee for low-vision care were expressed in the survey. It was noted that the fee provided an opportunity to start low-vision care. Future studies need to focus on the environment and the education around low-vision care.
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