Japanese
English
- 有料閲覧
- Abstract 文献概要
- 1ページ目 Look Inside
Farnsworth dichotomous test (PD−15)を先天赤緑異常に視神経疾患を合併した5例に施行した。うち3例で白色背景野における中心部の分光感度を測定した。この3例で,全波長領域にわたり感度低下があり,特に短波長領域すなわち青錐体系の反応は著明に低下していた。
PD−15では,1例はpass,4例は赤緑異常を呈し,いずれも青黄異常軸の混同はなく,分光感度測定で示された青錐体系の障害は反映されなかった。
先天色覚異常に後天色覚異常を合併した場合には,後天色覚異常のタイプ判定は不可能であり,また,PD−15のみで後天色覚異常のタイプを判定することには問題があると考察した。
We evaluated the characteristics of panel D-15test in 5 cases with congnital red-green colordefects and with optic neuropathies. In 3 cases, wemeasured the spectral sensitivities of central visualfield of 1 degree on a white background.
The spectral sensitivities on a white backgroundshowed a reduction in sensitivity for all wavelengthin all the cases. The reduction was more pro-nounced in the short wavelength range. The panelD-15 test, on the other hand, showed typical patternfor red-green defects in 4 cases and no error in 1.No instance showed blue-yellow confusion, sugges-ting that the reduction in sensitivity of blue conescould not be detected by panel D-15 test.
The findings suggested that panel D-15 test hasan inherent limitation for classification of acquiredcolor vision defects in optic neuropathies whenassociated with congenital color vision defects.Also, panel D-15 test alone was not a satisfactorymeans in the classification of acquired color visiondefects.
Copyright © 1989, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.