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緒言
1937年,Behçet1)が口腔アフタ,陰部潰瘍と虹彩炎を3徴とする症候群を報告して以来幾多の報告をみるが,それ以前にも,本病に関する報告はなかつたわけではなく2),すでにヒポクラテスの時代より存在したといわれている3)。
1940年,Franceschetti and Valerio4)は,これら3徴に加えて,再発性皮疹を重視し報告,眼,粘膜,皮膚を系統的におかす疾患であることが次第に明らかとなつてきた。しかし諸家によりその分類,疾患の異同には議論があつたが,1954年Schreck5)は,眼部,皮膚,粘膜の侵襲部位により,cutaneo-muco-oculoepitheliale Synd—rome, cutaneo-muco-oculouveale SyndromeそしてSyndrome-urethro-ionjunctivo-articulareの3群に分類し,本病を第2群に入れて考慮した。
In statistics, 237 cases (male 156 cases and female 81 cases) of Behçet's disease for 25 years in our clinic were reported on the principle symp-toms. The cases of outpatients increased with year and 53 cases (0.27%) was observed in the first fourth years in the period of eight years and 96 cases (0.39%) was found in the last fourth years. The ratio of male to female was approxiamately 2 to 1 and it was not so changed in the every years. The average of the age of onset was 26.0 years in male and 29.3 years in female.
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