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Safety and pressure-lowering effect of switching to 0.03% bimatoprost for primary open-angle glaucoma Masahiko Naka 1,2 , Maria Yamamoto 1,3 , Xehai Jin 1,4 , Chiaki Yokoyama 1,5 , Kan Ishijima 1 , Nobuyoshi Kitaichi 1,3 , Takeshi Ohguchi 1 , Takuya Nitta 1,6 , Yasuhiro Shinmei 1 , Shinki Chin 1 , Susumu Ishida 1 1Dept of Ophthalmol, Hokkaido Univ 2Dept of Ophthalmol, Takikawa Municip Hosp 3Dept of Ophthalmol, Health Sci Univ of Hokkaido 4Dept of Ophthalmol, Hokkaido Med Cent 5Dept of Ophthalmol, Tokeidai Kinen Hosp 6Dept of Ophthalmol, KKR Sapporo Med Cent pp.219-224
Published Date 2014/2/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410105123
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Abstract. Purpose:To report the safety and pressure-lowering effect of 0.03% bimatoprost switched from other medications for primary open-angle glaucoma. Case and Method:This prospective study was made on 57 eyes of 33 cases of primary open-angle glaucoma. The series comprised 27 male and 30 female eyes. The age averaged 67 years. All the cases had been treated by two or more topical medications including prostaglandin analog and beta-blocker. Intraocular pressure(IOP)was measured one and 3 months after switching bimatoprost. Results:IOP averaged 15.1±3.5 mmHg before switching, 14.2±2.8 mmHg one month, and 14.0±2.9 mmHg 3 months after switching. The observed changes in IOP were significant from the initial values(p<0.01). IOP decreased significantly only in eyes with initial IOP was more than 15 mmHg(p<0.01), and only in eyes switched from latanoprost or tafluprost(p<0.01). Conjunctival hyperemia developed in 8 out of 43 cases(19%). Conclusions:IOP decreased one and three months after switching to topical bimatoprost. Conjunctival hyperemia was a major side effect.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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