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Assessment of astigmatism correction in cataract surgery with toric intraocular lens using vector analysis Yoshihiko Ninomiya 1 , Yoshinao Kojima 1 , Naoyuki Maeda 2 1Dept of Ophthalmol, Yukioka Hosp 2Dept of Vis Info, Osaka Univ Grad Sch of Med pp.1147-1152
Published Date 2012/8/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410104311
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Abstract. Purpose:To evaluate the astigmatic changes after toric intraocular lens(IOL) implantation. Methods:This retrospective studies comprised 92 eyes that had phacoemulsification and AcrySof®IQ toric IOL implantation and that achieved 20/20 or better corrected distance visual acuities one month postoperatively. Types of preoperative corneal astigmatism were classified into against-the-rule(ATR)in 53 eyes, with-the-rule(WTR)in 31 eyes, and oblique in 8 eyes. Pre-and postoperative corneal astigmatism and postoperative ocular astigmatism were measured with a wavefront sensor, and investigated on polar coordinates by using vector analysis. Results:The postoperative uncorrected distance visual acuity was better than 20/30(=0.7)in 91% of cases. When the cases were divided into 3 groups according to the models of implanted toric IOLs, the postoperative refractive(ocular)cylinders tended to shift toward ATR astigmatism in all groups. Conclusion:The toric IOL restored distance visual function in eyes with cataract and significant corneal astigmatism, although there was a trend toward ATR astigmatism. Further analysis is required to determine more precise nomograms to select the model of toric IOL.


Copyright © 2012, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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