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Review of unilateral exophthalmos at Kitasato University Hospital Hiroko Kishihara 1 , Yosiaki Ichibe 1 , Kimiya Shimizu 1 1Dept of Ophthalmol,Kitasato Univ Sch of Med pp.1957-1960
Published Date 2006/11/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410101022
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Abstract. Purpose:To report the incidence and clinical features of unilateral exophthalmos in our institution. Objects and Method:This retrospective study was made on 17 cases of unilateral exophthalmos diagnosed during the foregoing 25 months. Clinical records served as chief material of analysis. Findings:The series comprised 12 males and 5 females. The ages ranged from 21 to 68 years,average 54 years. The causative lesions included inflammatory pseudotumor 7 cases(41%),thyroid ophthalmopathy 3 cases(17%)and orbital cellulitis 2 cases(12%). Chief clinical manifestations were conjunctival hyperemia 88%,impaired ocular motility 76%,and chemosis 47%. Pulsed corticosteroid therapy was performed for cases with severe impairment of visual acuity or ocular motility. Less severe cases received peroral corticosteroid. Impaired ocular motility or eye position was surgically corrected. Conclusion:Benign diseases were main causes of unilalteral exophthalmos in the present review.


Copyright © 2006, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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