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A twenty-year review of scleritis at Kyushu University Takako Ito 1 , Koh-hei Sonoda 1 , Akiko Ariyama 1 , Takahiko Nakamura 1 , Tatsuro Ishibashi 1 1Dept of Ophthalmol,Grad Sch of Med Sci,Kyushu Univ pp.1213-1217
Published Date 2006/7/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410100895
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Abstract. Purpose:To review scleritis and episcleritis during the past 20 years. Cases:This retrospective study comprised 111 cases of scleritis and 59 cases of episcleritis seen by us during 20 years through 2002. Results:Age at onset averaged 52.4±16.5 years for scleritis and 47.5±16.5 years for episcleritis. Women were more affected than men at the approxomate ratio of 3:4. The type of scleritis was diffuse in 58%,nodular in 17%,necrotizing in 5% and posterior in 20%. Unilateral involvement was more common than bilateral one both for scleritis and episcleritis. Iritis was the most frequent ocular complication and rheumatic arthritis was the most frequent systemic one. Conclusion:The present findings are almost consistent with previous reports regarding gender,age,ocular and systemic complications. Diffuse scleritis appears to be more common in the Japanese than in Caucasians.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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