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過去7年間にシリコーンオイル注入を併用した硝子体手術131眼を検討した。平均13か月間の術後観察で,前房へのシリコーンオイル脱出が39眼(29.8%)あった。原疾患は,裂孔原性網膜剝離17眼,増殖糖尿病網膜症9眼,加齢黄斑変性5眼,黄斑円孔網膜剝離2眼,穿孔性眼外傷2眼,その他4眼である。術後合併症は,シリコーンオイル脱出がある39眼では89.7%,脱出がない92眼では63.0%にあり,有意差があった(p=0.01)。続発性緑内障は脱出がある39眼では33.3%,脱出がない92眼では13.0%に生じ,有意差があった(p=0.03)。硝子体手術でシリコーンオイルタンポナーデを行うときには,前房と硝子体腔との交通を作らないことが望ましい。
We reviewed 131 eyes that received vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade during the past 7 years. After follow-up for an average of 13months,39 eyes(29.8%)developed immigration of silicone oil into the anterior chamber. The causative diseases comprised rhegmatogenous retinal detachment 17 eyes,proliferative diabetic retinopathy 9 eyes,age-related macular degeneration 5 eyes,macular hole retinal detachment 2 eys,perforating eye injury 2 eyes,and others 4 eyes. Postoperative complications developed in 89.7%of 39 eyes with silicone oil in the anterior chamber and in 63.0%in the other 92 eyes. The difference was significant(p=0.01). Secondary glaucoma developed in 33.3%of 39 eyes with silicone oil in the anterior chamber and in 13.0%in the other 92 eyes. The difference was significant(p=0.03). We advocate not to create communication between the vitreous and anterior chamber during vitreous surgery with silicone oil tamponade.
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