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Neurocutaneous Melanosis:A Case Report Susumu Yoshioka 1 , Haruhiko Miyayama 2 , Akira Ishihara 2 , Masato Kochi 3 , Yukitaka Ushio 3 1Department of Neurosugery, Kumamoto Municipal Hospital 2Department of Pathology, Kumamoto Municipal Hospital 3Department of Neurosurgery, Kumamoto University Medical School Keyword: neurocutaneous melanosis , phacomatosis , leptomeningeal infiltration , hydrocephalus pp.279-284
Published Date 1994/3/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406900612
  • Abstract
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Neurocutaneous melanosis is a rare congenital phacomatosis characterized by the presence of large or multiple congenital melanocytic nevi and benign or malignant pigmented cell tumors of the lep-tomeninges.

A 14-month-old boy was admitted with a recent history of vomiting and drowsiness. He was found to have multiple congenital melanocytic nevi. Gd-enhanced MRI showed ventriculomegaly and lep-tomeningeal enhancement in the ambient cistern. CSF cytology revealed abnormal cells with pigment-ed granules. A diagnosis of hydrocephalus with malignant neurocutaneous melanosis was made.


Copyright © 1994, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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