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Deformation of Brain and Stress Distribution Caused by Putaminal Hemorrhage : Numerical Computer Simulation by Finite Element Method Hideo Takizawa 1 , Kazuaki Sugiura 2 , Motoki Baba 2 , Chiaki Kudou 2 , Sumio Endo 2 , Motoaki Nakabayashi 2 , Ryuta Fukuya 2 1Department of Neurosurgery, Tsudanuma Central Hospital 2Department of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Rhosai Hospital Keyword: finite element method , computer simulation , putaminal hemorrhage , brain deformation , stress distribution pp.1035-1039
Published Date 1991/11/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406900269
  • Abstract
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Deformation and stress distribution caused by putaminal hemorrhage in two-dimensional model brain were analyzed by computer simulation using finite element method. The model brain was com-posed of cerebral cortex, white matter, caudate nucleus, lenticular nucleus, thalamus and lateral ventricle. Young's modulus of gray and white mat-ter was assumed to be 0.08 and 0.04 kgf/cm2, respec-tively, and Poisson's ratio was 0.47 for both of them. Bleeding of 100 mmHg pressure was represented by 4 vectors of force directing anterior, lateral, poste-rior and medial direction from the middle portion of putamen. Calculation of finite element method was carried out by a 16-bit personal computer. The calculated deformation of brain presented a hematoma cavity elongated from anterior to poste-rior direction at the lenticular nucleus. Mass effect of hematoma was noted from displacement of the anterior horn of the lateral ventricle and the inter-nal capsule. Distribution of stress vector revieled the stress concentration at the lenticular nucleus while small stress was noted all over the model brain. Strength of principal stress was presented by contour-line and took the shape of concentric circles with a center at the putamen.

This study suggested that the computer simula-tion by finite element method would be a useful technique to analyze the physical phenomenon of brain suffered from intracerebral hemorrhage.


Copyright © 1991, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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