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Japanese

THE CENTRAL MECHANISMS OF THE GASTRIC INHIBITORY AND EXCITATORY REFLEXES VIA THE SPLANCHNIC NERVES Kazumoto Fujii 1 , Tsuyoshi Mizonishi 1 , Yushou Nagao 1 1Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Hiroshima pp.345-352
Published Date 1976/4/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406203864
  • Abstract
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The electrical activities of the gastric motor centers in the dog's thoracic cord were investigated during the intestino-gastric inhibitory and vestibulo- gastric excitatory reflexes. Dogs were anaesthetized with Nembutal and also immobilized with gallamine triethiodide under artificial respiration after several hours of Nembutal anaesthesia. The brain stem was transected in the portion of colliculus, the lower portion of the thoracic cord was transected and the bilateral vagus nerves were severed.

A : The gastric inhibitory areas in the thoracic cord-the stimulation of them produce the in-hibitory responses of gastric movements-may be classified into 3 types (Table 1).

Type I: The electrical activities of the gastric inhibitory areas are augmented during the in-hibitory reflexes independently of transection of the cervical cord, but they are diminished during the excitatory reflexes.

Type II: The electrical activities of the gastric inhibitory areas are augmented during the inhibi-tory reflexes on the animals which the cervical cord are intact, however, the any changes of electri-cal responses on the same inhibitory area are not observed during the excitatory reflexes.

Type III: The electrical activities of the gastric inhibitory areas are augmented during the inhibi-tory reflexes, but no changes are observed after transection of the cervical cord. And also no changes are obtained during the excitatory reflexes.

B: The gastric excitatory areas in the thoracic cord-the stimulation of them produce the excita-tory responses of gastric movements-may be classi-fied into 2 types (Table 2).

Type I: The electrical activities of the gastric excitatory areas are diminished during the inhibi-tory reflexes, but they are augmented during the excitatory reflexes.

Type II: The electrical activities of the gastric excitatory areas are augmented during the excita-tory reflexes, but no changes are obtained during the inhibitory reflexes.


Copyright © 1976, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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