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THE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON ISOLATED BRAIN PERFUSION Isao Hayakawa 1 1Dept. of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Univ. of Tokyo pp.967-980
Published Date 1963/10/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406201553
  • Abstract
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1) Isolated brain perfusion (common carotid arteries-external jugular veins) using an ext-racorporeal pump-oxygenator was studied in adult dogs under light nembutal anesthesia. Leakage of Evans blue from the perfused area to the systemic circulation under this conditon was a few per cent in 60 min of perfusion period.

2) Venous return in the circuit decreased gradually as a time of perfusion period pas-sed, and fell to 57% of the start level in 60 min. of perfusion period. Coincident with this, exophthalmos became perceptive.

3) Injection of hypertonic urea into the arterial side of the extracorporeal circuit imp-roved markedly the venous return in all cases, average increase being 129.9% in the venous return within 30 min. after injection and its effect continuing for about 21.8 min.

4) Sugar level of the perfused blood sam-pled in the venous side of the extracorporeal circuit dropped by about 10 mg/dl in 60 min. of perfusion period.

5) By perfusing the brain with blood war-med in water-bath of 45-48℃. it was possi-ble to achieve brain temperature of 43.3℃ in 15-25 min. of perfusion.

6) No significant electroencephalographic changes were observed in flow rates of 2-5 cc/kg/min. in 60 min. of normothermic perfu-sion.

7) In hyperthermic brain perfusion, the brain temperature of 33℃-39.9℃ did not give any significant electroencephalographic chan-ges in 60 min. of perfusion; at the brain tem-perature of 40℃-40.9℃, slowing and amplitu-de decrease of EEG were noted in 30 min. of perfusion, and at the brain temperature of 43.3℃, flattening of EEG occured in 45 min. of perfusion.

8) Elevation of the systemic blood pres-sure was observed in all cases, and this hy-pertensive state continued for all period of isolated brain perfusion as long as the heart was functioning.

9) It was concluded that the isolated brain perfusion should be limited to the period of 60 min. in optimal flow rates from the stand point of the EEG and the venous return, and that the perfusion pressure as well as the perfusion flow rates shoued be maintained in a certain level, and in hyperthermic brain perfusion, brain temperature of 40℃ for 60 min. shold be the maximal limit.


Copyright © 1963, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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