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Assessing the Accuracy of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale for Detecting Depression in Japanese University Students Hikari Takashina 1 , Hiroshi Sato 2 1Graduate School of Humanities, Kwansei Gakuin University, Nishinomiya, Japan 2Kwansei Gakuin University School of Humanities Keyword: うつ病自己評価尺度 , Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale , 層別尤度比 , stratum-specific likelihood ratios , 大学生 , university students , 抑うつ , depression pp.927-935
Published Date 2022/6/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1405206682
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 The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D)is a self-report measure of depressive symptoms. The aim of the present study was to examine the scale's discriminant accuracy and determine a cutoff score for Japanese university students. The CES-D was administrated on 195 university students(72.3% women;age18-29). The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview(MINI)was also conducted with the participants. The study made use of the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)analysis and stratum-specific likelihood ratios(SSLRs)in order to determine the cutoff score of the CES-D. The ROC analysis revealed that the discriminant accuracy of the CES-D was moderate, and that the optimal cutoff-score was 32 points. The results showed that subjects with scores below 32 points had reduced probabilities of depression even when they scored above the standard cutoff score of 16 points.


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