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The influence of ventricular ectopic beats on left ventricular wall motion Wan Nian Zhang 1 , Shigetake Sasayama 2 , Yasuki Kihara 3 , Akira Ohyagi 3 , Chuichi Kawai 3 1Department of Physiologic Pathology, Xi-an Medical College 2The 2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Faculty of Medicine 3The Third Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto Univercity pp.1165-1170
Published Date 1987/11/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1404205148
  • Abstract
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Effects of premature ventricular contration on the regional wall thickening pattern were studied in conscious dogs. A pair of ultrasonic crystals was implanted in the anterior and posterior walls to measure wall thickness. Aortic flow was measured with electromagnetic flow probe. After control re-cording at the resting state, premature contractions were produced randomly by stimulating the left atrium, and the anterior and posterior walls of the left ventricle. In premature ventricular contractions with identical coupling intervals, thickening characteristics were more markedly altered as evidenced by the deformation in the regional pressure-wall thickness loops in regions closer to the stimulation electrode. There was more prono-unced isovolumic thickening in beats with shorter coupling intervals. Thus, the pump function is depressed in premature ventricular contraction in part due to the increased ratio of wall thickening before the opening of the aortic valve.


Copyright © 1987, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1200 印刷版ISSN 0452-3458 医学書院

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