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Studies on Effort Expiration (Ⅰ) Tomoyuki Tomita 1 1Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Keio University pp.797-803
Published Date 1968/9/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1404201939
  • Abstract
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The present study aimed to analyze the mechanics of maximal effort expiration in terms of the maximal rate of volume displa-cement of the chest wall as well as to the maximal alveolar pressure produced.

Based upon the set of some theoretically established formulae these parameters of the maximal rate of volume displacement of thechest wall and of the maximal alveolar pres-sure produced under various conditions were calculated.

For the particular analysis the well-coo-perative healthy subjects sat in the special-ly-designed body-plethysmograph repeated their maximally forced expiration with vari-ous airway resistance applied externally.

The rate of volume change of chest wall during the forced expiration was found 8 or more L/sec even when the external airway was completely shut. The maximal alveolar pressure at 50%VC level on the flow rate of 2 L/sec was ranged between 83 to 218 cmH2O with the mean of 136.1 cmH2O.

The flow-pressure relationships on the forced expiration was discussed with regard to the variables to be concerned. In the re-ferring discussion the flow was represented by the volume-displacement of the chest wall and the pressure by the mouth pressure.


Copyright © 1968, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1200 印刷版ISSN 0452-3458 医学書院

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