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Progress and Prospects of Diagnosing Early Gastric Cancer in the Past 50 years: A Review of Articles from “Stomach and Intestine” Junji Yoshino 1 , Kazuo Inui 1 , Takao Wakabayashi 1 , Yoshiaki Katano 1 , Takashi Kobayashi 1 , Hironao Miyoshi 1 , Toshihito Kosaka 1 , Yuichiro Tomomatsu 1 , Satoshi Yamamoto 1 , Hironao Matsuura 1 , Yasuki Narita 1 , Yoshinori Torii 1 , Tomoko Mori 1 , Chikao Hosokawa 1 , Yuta Kurokawa 1 , Yuji Yasue 1 1Department of Internal Medicine, Banbuntane-Hotokukai Hospital, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan Keyword: 早期胃癌 , 診断 , X線検査 , 内視鏡検査 , スクリーニング検査 pp.27-38
Published Date 2015/1/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1403200128
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 Reports on the improvements in the diagnosis of early gastric cancer from the journal“Stomach and Intestine”were reviewed. Although, with time, the screening method for gastric cancer changed from X-ray to endoscopy, the usefulness of endoscopy remains uncertain with respect to a decrease in mortality. The diagnosis of SM1 is essential in distinguishing M from SM based on invasion depth; however, diagnosing SM1 is currently very difficult. Although range diagnosis uses image-enhanced endoscopy to generate detailed images, the comparison of pathological findings is also challenging. Therefore, a novel method that assesses endoscopic images in relation to pathological findings is warranted. The incidence of smaller lesions has recently increased in early stages of cancer, whereas the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infections has decreased. Therefore, endoscopists need to focus to changes in endoscopic findings.


Copyright © 2015, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1219 印刷版ISSN 0536-2180 医学書院

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