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Current Concepts of Surgical Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis T. Shiratori 1 , H. Nakano 1 1The First Department of Surgery, Nara Medical University pp.703-710
Published Date 1983/7/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1403109475
  • Abstract
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 Surgical treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC) in Japan has been advanced in the past thirty years. In general, for UC, there are two operative methods, which are the ileostomy after proctcolectomy and the sphincter-saving operation after colectomy. These procedures have been popularized in Europe and America, and many long term follow-up studies after these operations have been reported, making clear the merits of both methods and improving the demerits at the same time.

 In Japan, however, it has been seldom to study about the result of these methods because of less cases and less follow-up studies of UC than in Europe or in America. In this paper, present status of the surgical treatments of UC in Japan is reported, based on the enquete data from the members of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Research Committee, organized by Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare. Two hundreds sixty nine patients underwent surgical treatment. In classification according to the extent of the lesion, there were 179 cases of total colitis. According to the stage at operation, there were 191 cases of active stage and according to the severity at operation, there were 215 cases of moderate or severe stages, which were more than three-fourths of all.

 Recurrence rate of 269 cases was 26% and operative mortality rate was 10%.

 There were 124 cases of sphincter-saving operation, 143 cases of ileostomy or colostomy and 58 cases of ileostomy after colectomy.

 In sphincter-saving operation, there were 58 cases of ileoproctomy. Forty three out of 58 cases were operated on the active stage, and in 58 cases, the operative mortality rate was 10% and the rate of leakage at anastomosis was 12%.

 Among 58 patients, 52 are still alive and 24 are with relapsing and 19 in good control with conservative therapy.

 From the collected data in Japan, the sphinctersaving operation for UC is increasing year by year, but we must follow-up much more operated cases of UC, considering the indication for sphincter-saving operation.


Copyright © 1983, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1219 印刷版ISSN 0536-2180 医学書院

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