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本報告は,日本言語聴覚士協会学術研究部回復期リハビリテーション小委員会が実施した回復期リハビリテーション病棟を対象とした業務実態アンケート調査(調査期間2023年6月12日から8月18日)のうち,言語聴覚療法の診療プロセスに関する報告である.108施設,211病棟より有効回答を得た.各障害領域における標準的な評価としてはSLTA(失語症),MMSE(高次脳機能障害),AMSD(運動障害性構音障害),RSST,MWST(摂食嚥下障害)を選択している施設が多かった.訓練に関しては各障害領域で心身機能に対してのアプローチとならび活動に関してのアプローチが行われていた.回復期リハビリテーションの特性に応じた評価,訓練の業務プロセスが整備されている印象がある一方,個々の障害では評価プロセスの標準化,評価用具や治療機器の導入,就労支援などに課題があると思われた.また,加齢に伴う難聴患者に対する支援,指導の確立は急務であると思われた.
This report presents the findings on speech-language-hearing therapy processes from a survey conducted by the Subcommittee on Convalescent Rehabilitation of the Academic Research Department of the Japanese Association of Speech-Language-Hearing Therapists. The survey targeted convalescent rehabilitation wards and was conducted from June 12 to August 18, 2023. Valid responses were obtained from 108 facilities and 211 wards. Regarding standard assessments for each disorder, many facilities selected the Standard Language Test for Aphasia (SLTA) for aphasia, the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for higher brain dysfunction, the Assessment of Motor Speech for Dysarthria (AMSD) for dysarthria, and bedside clinical assessments for dysphagia. In terms of therapy, both functional and activity-based approaches were implemented across different disorder areas. Overall, evaluation and training processes were structured in alignment with the characteristics of convalescent rehabilitation. However, several challenges remained, including the standardization of evaluation processes for each disorder, the introduction of assessment tools and therapeutic equipment, and providing return-to-work support. Additionally, the establishment of support and guidance for patients with age-related hearing loss was identified as an urgent issue.

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