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急性期の脳梗塞後に生じたapathyに対する治療方法は確立されていない.今回,右放線冠,尾状核および淡蒼球の脳梗塞によりapathyおよび全般性注意障害を呈した症例を経験した.症例は60歳代の右利きの男性.獣医師として復職するためには自動車運転の再開が必要であったため,直接的注意訓練およびタイムプレッシャーマネジメントの指導といった認知リハビリテーションを実施した.さらに,運動療法や患者の主体的な行動を活性化させる自主トレーニングを併用することで良好な改善が得られた.本症例では全般性注意障害の改善とともにapathyが消失した.リハビリテーションにより,注意機能が局在する背外側前頭前野が賦活化し,apathyが消失したと推定する.apathyに対して,急性期より多職種が協働し,段階的かつ集中的な認知リハビリテーションと運動器リハビリテーションを実施することは自動車運転の再開および復職に重要であった.
Rehabilitation for apathy after acute cerebral infarction has not been established. In the present case, we experienced a patient with apathy and inattention due to cerebral infarction of the right corona radiate, caudate nucleus and globus pallidus. The patient was a right-handed man in his 60s. In order to return to work as a veterinarian, he needed to resumption of driving. Cognitive rehabilitation such as direct attention training and time pressure management was conducted. In addition, physical therapy and independent training to activate the patient's independent behavior were applied in multidisciplinary collaboration, resulting in good improvement of apathy. In this case, apathy disappeared with the improvement of inattention. It is assumed that the apathy was decreased by activation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex localized for attentional function by rehabilitation. For apathy, stepwise and intensive cognitive and motor rehabilitation in collaboration with multidisciplinary team from the acute stage was important for resumption of driving and return to work.

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