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Genetic Abnormalities in Gastric Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Hiroyuki Abe 1 , Tetsuo Ushiku 1 1Department of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo Keyword: 印環細胞癌 , 手つなぎ型胃癌 , CDH1 , RHOA , CLDN18::ARHGAPs pp.65-71
Published Date 2026/1/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.053621800610010065
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 Signet ring cell carcinomas(SRCCs), although genomically stable, exhibit several distinct genomic alterations. SRCC can be categorized into three groups based on distinct genetic alterations. The first group comprises tumors characterized by reduced E-cadherin expression resulting from CDH1 gene mutations or promoter DNA methylation. Germline pathogenic variants in this gene cause hereditary diffuse gastric cancer syndrome. The second group includes tumors harboring pathogenic variants in RHOA or CLDN18::ARHGAPs fusion genes, leading to dysregulation of Rho signaling pathways. These tumors often originate from tubular adenocarcinoma, including crawling-type gastric adenocarcinomas. In the third group, driver genomic alterations have not yet been identified. CLDN18 and FGFR2b are frequently expressed in SRCC, making them promising targets for molecular therapy. Regarding the tumor immune microenvironment, tumor immunity is often suppressed in SRCCs, suggesting limited efficacy of immunotherapy.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1219 印刷版ISSN 0536-2180 医学書院

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