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要旨●患者は60歳代,男性.便潜血陽性にて施行した大腸内視鏡で,横行結腸に20mm大のLST-NG〔偽陥凹型(PD)〕を認めた.ESDを施行し,病理診断はpT1b(SM 2,400μm),tub1>tub2,Ly0,V0,BD1,pHM0,pVM0であった.その後,追加腸切除を行い,リンパ節転移は認められなかった.筆者らの開発しているHE染色像を解析し,リンパ節転移リスクを予測する病理AIモデルの予測転移率は4.8%であった.「大腸癌治療ガイドライン 2024年版」で“追加腸切除が弱く推奨される”とされる転移リスク10%の群をさらに層別化することで,より精緻な個別化医療の実現が期待される.
A man in his 60s showed a positive fecal occult blood test, and a colonoscopy revealed a 20-mm LST-NG(pseudodepressed type)in the transverse colon. Endoscopic submucosal dissection was performed, and pT1b(SM 2,400μm), tub1>tub2, Ly0, V0, and BD1 were detected upon pathological diagnosis. Subsequent additional surgical resection revealed no lymph node metastasis. Our artificial intelligence-assisted prediction model using whole slide image estimated a lymph mode metastasis probability of 4.8%. Further stratification of the high-risk group, which is associated with a 10% risk of metastasis and for which the guidelines “weakly recommend additional resection,” may enable the realization of more precise personalized treatment.

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