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Reevaluation of Clinical Diagnoses in 120 Outpatients with Panic Disorder Saburo Takahashi 1,2 , Toshiki Shioiri 3 1Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan 2Saitama Kounan Hospital, Saitama, Japan 3Department of Psychiatry, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine Keyword: DSM-5-TR診断基準 , DSM-5-TR diagnostic criteria , パニック発作の鑑別診断 , differential diagnosis of panic attack , 日常臨床におけるパニック症診断の不完全さ , incomplete diagnostic art for panic disorders at routine outpatient practice pp.1498-1508
Published Date 2025/11/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.048812810670111498
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 Today's widespread use of the disease name panic disorder(PD)may lead to inappropriate treatment due to overdiagnosis. Therefore, we retrospectively reviewed 120 self-examined cases with a clinical diagnosis of PD(i.e., with the disease name on the medical statement)at the time of initial examination using the DSM-5-TR diagnostic criteria, and also extracted demographic data and clinical symptoms, etc., for analysis.

 As a result of the review of the clinical diagnosis of PD, a large number of cases were found not to meet the diagnosis of PD. Of the 106 cases at Gifu University over 16 years, 58(54.7%)(PD-1 group)had a confirmed diagnosis of PD, 16(PD-2 group)had a history of other PD, and 32(PA group)had panic or anxiety attacks but had other disorders.

 Only the PD-1 group met the PD diagnostic criteria. Comparing them with the PD-2 group, PA group, and 14 cases from Saitama confirmed that accurate PD diagnosis requires careful attention to three points:(1)confirmation of multiple, unexpected panic attacks,(2)examination of the characteristics of age of onset and sex ratio, and(3)the top four symptoms during panic attacks(palpitations, sweating, tremors, and shortness of breath)and fear symptoms(feeling of loss of control and fear of death).


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電子版ISSN 1882-126X 印刷版ISSN 0488-1281 医学書院

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