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要約 目的:頭部運動が読書に及ぼす影響を眼鏡型ウェアラブルセンサー,JINS MEMEアカデミックパック(JINS社)を用いて定量的に評価すること。
対象と方法:対象は,球面度数範囲が−5.75〜+5.75Dで,円柱度数が−2.25Dより少なく,眼位・眼球運動・前庭機能に異常がない健常者10名(22.4±2.4歳)。ウェアラブルセンサー(WS)はサンプリング周波数100Hz,角速度レンジ250dps,16bitに設定した。課題文はA4横書き10.5pt・行長150mmで提示した。右眼単眼視で,頭位制御の有無における読み速度(文字数/分)と垂直(pitch),傾き(roll),水平(yaw)方向の頭部運動量を測定した。頭部運動量は角速度を積分して角度データに変換し,1分間の変化量総和を算出した。読み速度と1文字ごとの頭部運動量(角度/文字)について比較・解析した。
結果:近方の矯正視力の平均値は0.00±0.00logMARであった。頭位制御の有無で読み速度に差はなく,1文字ごとの頭部運動量は自然条件で有意に増大した(p<0.001)。読み速度と1文字ごとの頭部運動量の間に相関は認めなかった。
結論:WSは,わずかな頭部運動でも定量的評価が可能であった。若年健常者では,自然頭位で1文字ごとの頭部運動は増大したが,読み速度に影響が及ばない程度であることが明らかになった。
Abstract Purpose:We quantitatively evaluated the effects of head movements on reading with the Eyeglass Type Wearable Sensor JINS MEME Academic Pack(JINS Inc., hereinafter WS).
Subjects and methods:Subjects were 10 healthy individuals(22.4±2.4 years old) with spherical power ranging from −5.75D to+5.75D, with a cylindrical power less than −2.25D, and no abnormalities in eye position, eye movement, or vestibular function. The WS was set to a sampling frequency of 100 Hz, an angular velocity range of 250 dps, and a 16-bit resolution. The test text was A4 horizontally, writing 10.5 pt with a line length of 150 mm. Reading speed(characters/minute) was measured with right eye monocular vision, with and without head position control, along with head movement in the vertical(pitch), tilt(roll), and horizontal(yaw) directions. Head movement was converted to angular data by integrating the angular velocity, and the total change over 1 min was calculated. Reading speed and head movement per character(angle/character) were compared and analyzed.
Results:The mean corrected near visual acuity was 0.00±0.00 logMAR. The reading speed did not differ with or without head position control. The head movement per character increased significantly under natural conditions(p<0.001). No correlation was found between the reading speed and head movement per character.
Conclusion:WS allowed quantitative assessment even with minimal head movement. Although head movement per character increased under the natural head position in young healthy subjects, this did not affect the reading speed.

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