雑誌文献を検索します。書籍を検索する際には「書籍検索」を選択してください。

検索

書誌情報 詳細検索 by 医中誌

Japanese

Differential Diagnosis of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders Keiko Tanaka 1 , Masami Tanaka 2 1Department of Neurology,Kanazawa Medical University 2Department of Neurology,National Utano Hospital Keyword: neuromyelitis optica , anti-aquaporin 4 antibody , NMO spectrum disorders , systemic autoimmune disease , myasthenia gravis pp.953-960
Published Date 2010/9/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416100748

閲覧方法のご案内

この論文を閲覧するためにはログインが必要になります。
パスワードを忘れた場合 新しくユーザー登録する 施設共通IDをご利用の方はこちらから

PPV購入案内

1,320円 (1,200円+税10%) こちらは、953ページから960ページの文献です。
PPV(ペイ・パー・ビュー)とは、論文(記事)単位で購入・閲覧ができるサービスです。
購入には医書.jp本会員登録が必要です。



会員登録完了後に改めて上記「購入サイトへ」を選択してください。
または「購入サイトへ」選択後に「購入ログイン」、「新規会員登録」の順に進んでください。

会員登録について詳しくはをご確認ください。
  • Abstract
  • Look Inside
  • Reference

Abstract

 Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that preferentially affects the optic nerves and spinal cord. NMO-IgG/anti-aquaporin 4 antibody (AQP4-Ab) is considered as a specific diagnostic marker for NMO. A previous study using animal models passively transferred with AQP4-Ab has partially proven that NMO-IgG/AQP4-Ab has an effector function in the pathogenesis of NMO, exemplifying the diagnostic significance of this antibody.

 Further, this marker can be used to differentiate the limited forms of NMO, such as recurrent myelitis or optic neuritis or NMO with isolated cerebral/brainstem lesions during the early course of the disease, from other diseases with a different etiology. NMO spectrum disorders (NMOSD) comprise these clinically heterogeneous conditions, all of which are positive for AQP4-Ab.

 However, few patients show clinical characteristic features of NMO, without AQP4-Ab positivity. We should be careful to introduce interferon beta for the prevention of relaps to these seronegative but suspicious for NMO patients.

 A few NMOSD patients have also been diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or Sjogren syndrome (SjS). However, there have been no reported cases of patients with SLE/SjS who do not exhibit any neurological symptoms and AQP4-Ab-positivity, and it is likely that these 2 autoimmune diseases incidentally overlap.

 NMO might follow myasthenia gravis (MG), after thymectomy for the treatment of MG.

 Taken together,as in the case of other systemic autoimmune diseases,an antibody-mediated pathomechanism of NMO is suggested.


Copyright © 2010, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

基本情報

電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

関連文献

もっと見る

文献を共有